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What are the current challenges in scaling quantum processors beyond 100 qubits?
Asked on Dec 23, 2025
Answer
Scaling quantum processors beyond 100 qubits involves addressing several technical challenges related to qubit coherence, error rates, and interconnectivity. These challenges are critical for maintaining quantum coherence and achieving fault-tolerant quantum computation.
Example Concept: One of the primary challenges in scaling quantum processors is maintaining qubit coherence as the number of qubits increases. This requires advanced error correction techniques to mitigate decoherence and gate errors. Additionally, ensuring high-fidelity qubit interconnectivity is crucial, as it impacts the overall performance and scalability of the quantum system. Techniques such as surface codes and topological qubits are being explored to address these issues.
Additional Comment:
- Quantum error correction codes like the surface code are essential for fault tolerance.
- Improving qubit connectivity and reducing crosstalk are critical for scalable architectures.
- Developing efficient cooling and control systems is necessary to manage larger qubit arrays.
- Material science advancements are needed to enhance qubit coherence times.
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